"音読み" meaning in All languages combined

See 音読み on Wiktionary

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi] Forms: 音読み [canonical] (ruby: (おん), ()), on'yomi [romanization]
Etymology: Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|音|読み|sort=おんよみ|t1=sound|t2=reading|tr1=on|tr2=yomi}} 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|おんよみ}} 音(おん)読(よ)み • (on'yomi)
  1. (linguistics) the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese lect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese Categories (topical): Linguistics Synonyms: 音読 Related terms: 漢文 (kanbun) (ruby: (かん), (ぶん)) (english: Chinese writing, Chinese literature, Chinese classic), 漢語: a Chinese-derived word borrowed into Japanese generally before the 1300s (kango) (ruby: (かん), ()) (english: as opposed to more recent borrowings, usually classified as gairaigo), 外来語 (gairaigo) (ruby: (がい), (らい), ()) (english: a foreign word borrowed into Japanese generally in the 1300s or later)
    Sense id: en-音読み-ja-noun-J4ewkOXM Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 66 34 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 70 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 91 9 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 70 30 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 70 30 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 79 21 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 59 41 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 59 41 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]
Etymology: Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)). Etymology templates: {{compound|ja|音|読み|sort=おんよみ|t1=sound|t2=reading|tr1=on|tr2=yomi}} 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”) Forms: 音読みする [canonical] (ruby: (おん), ()), on'yomi suru [romanization], 音読みし [stem] (ruby: (おん), ()), 音読みした [past] (ruby: (おん), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 音読みし [error-unrecognized-form], おんよみし [error-unrecognized-form], on'yomi shi [error-unrecognized-form], 音読みする [error-unrecognized-form], おんよみする [error-unrecognized-form], on'yomi suru [error-unrecognized-form], 音読みすれ [error-unrecognized-form], おんよみすれ [error-unrecognized-form], on'yomi sure [error-unrecognized-form], 音読みせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 音読みしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], おんよみせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], おんよみしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], on'yomi seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], on'yomi shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 音読みされる [passive], おんよみされる [passive], on'yomi sareru [passive], 音読みさせる [causative], 音読みさす [causative], おんよみさせる [causative], おんよみさす [causative], on'yomi saseru [causative], on'yomi sasu [causative], 音読みできる [potential], おんよみできる [potential], on'yomi dekiru [potential], 音読みしよう [volitional], おんよみしよう [volitional], on'yomi shiyō [volitional], 音読みしない [negative], おんよみしない [negative], on'yomi shinai [negative], 音読みせず [continuative, negative], おんよみせず [continuative, negative], on'yomi sezu [continuative, negative], 音読みします [formal], おんよみします [formal], on'yomi shimasu [formal], 音読みした [perfective], おんよみした [perfective], on'yomi shita [perfective], 音読みして [conjunctive], おんよみして [conjunctive], on'yomi shite [conjunctive], 音読みすれば [conditional, hypothetical], おんよみすれば [conditional, hypothetical], on'yomi sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to use the on'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation
    Sense id: en-音読み-ja-verb-Z9KtNsL3

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読み",
        "sort": "おんよみ",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読み",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おんよみ"
      },
      "expansion": "音(おん)読(よ)み • (on'yomi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "訓読み"
        },
        {
          "word": "訓読"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "ja:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese lect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese"
      ],
      "id": "en-音読み-ja-noun-J4ewkOXM",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "lect",
          "lect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese lect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "Chinese writing, Chinese literature, Chinese classic",
          "roman": "kanbun",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "漢",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "文",
              "ぶん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "漢文"
        },
        {
          "english": "as opposed to more recent borrowings, usually classified as gairaigo",
          "roman": "kango",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "漢",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "漢語: a Chinese-derived word borrowed into Japanese generally before the 1300s"
        },
        {
          "english": "a foreign word borrowed into Japanese generally in the 1300s or later",
          "roman": "gairaigo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "外",
              "がい"
            ],
            [
              "来",
              "らい"
            ],
            [
              "語",
              "ご"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "外来語"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "音読"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんよみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kanji#On.27yomi_.28Sino-Japanese_reading.29",
    "ja:音読み"
  ],
  "word": "音読み"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読み",
        "sort": "おんよみ",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読みする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みし",
      "roman": "on'yomi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みした",
      "roman": "on'yomi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use the on'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation"
      ],
      "id": "en-音読み-ja-verb-Z9KtNsL3"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんよみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kanji#On.27yomi_.28Sino-Japanese_reading.29",
    "ja:音読み"
  ],
  "word": "音読み"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読み",
        "sort": "おんよみ",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読み",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おんよみ"
      },
      "expansion": "音(おん)読(よ)み • (on'yomi)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "Chinese writing, Chinese literature, Chinese classic",
      "roman": "kanbun",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漢",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "文",
          "ぶん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漢文"
    },
    {
      "english": "as opposed to more recent borrowings, usually classified as gairaigo",
      "roman": "kango",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "漢",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "漢語: a Chinese-derived word borrowed into Japanese generally before the 1300s"
    },
    {
      "english": "a foreign word borrowed into Japanese generally in the 1300s or later",
      "roman": "gairaigo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "外",
          "がい"
        ],
        [
          "来",
          "らい"
        ],
        [
          "語",
          "ご"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "外来語"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "訓読み"
        },
        {
          "word": "訓読"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Linguistics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese lect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "reading",
          "reading"
        ],
        [
          "kanji",
          "kanji"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ],
        [
          "lect",
          "lect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) the reading of a Japanese word written in kanji that is roughly based on the pronunciation of the kanji characters in the originating Chinese lect at the time the word was introduced into Japanese"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "音読"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんよみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kanji#On.27yomi_.28Sino-Japanese_reading.29",
    "ja:音読み"
  ],
  "word": "音読み"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "音",
        "3": "読み",
        "sort": "おんよみ",
        "t1": "sound",
        "t2": "reading",
        "tr1": "on",
        "tr2": "yomi"
      },
      "expansion": "音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of 音 (on, “sound”) + 読み (yomi, “reading”). Originally referred to the sounds (i.e. pronunciations) to use when reading Chinese text, as opposed to the meanings of these Chinese words in Japanese (called 訓読み (kun'yomi) or 訓読 (kundoku)).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "音読みする",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みし",
      "roman": "on'yomi shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みした",
      "roman": "on'yomi shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "音",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "読",
          "よ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "音読みすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おんよみすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "on'yomi sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to use the on'yomi of a word, to read a word using the pronunciation based on the original Chinese pronunciation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おんよみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[õ̞ɰ̃jo̞mʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kanji#On.27yomi_.28Sino-Japanese_reading.29",
    "ja:音読み"
  ],
  "word": "音読み"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 音読み meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "音読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "音読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読み",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "音読み"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "音読み",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.